BMW E30 M20 cylinder head gasket failure
The M20 six-cylinder engine head gasket fails, most commonly between cylinders 5 and 6 or at the water jacket passages.
Overheating. White smoke from exhaust. Coolant level dropping. Bubbles in coolant reservoir.
Age and heat cycling. Previous overheating episodes. Incorrect coolant mixture.
Chemical block test (colour change confirms exhaust gases in coolant). Compression test. Check for oil emulsion on dipstick.
Replace head gasket with quality MLS gasket. Have head skimmed and pressure tested. Replace thermostat and water pump simultaneously.
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